Endocrine Abstracts

The coeliac disease is the autoimmunity disease of small intestine, which is the immune response result to various proteins of cereals, especially wheat gliadin. in adulthood it often manifests with various symptomatology, which includes metabolic osteopathy arising on secondary hyperparathyreosis.There is casuistic model of 24-year-old patient with Down syndrome and documented autoimmunity thyroiditis, where the coeliac disease manifested by serious hyp...

BackgroundIt is known that the thyroid gland is sensitive to the damaging effects of irradiation, and patients who have received radiotherapy for tumor treatment require regular thyroid screening subsequently. A few cases of thyroid cancer after receiving 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy in the treatment of neuroblastoma in childhood have been described (HM van Santen et al 2012; SC Clement et al, 2013). Here, we report the two cases of papill...

Introduction: Renal carcinomas (RCs) are the most common kidney cancers, and their prognosis is affected by many factors; 5-year survival rate is >90% in patients with small tumors confined to the kidney. RC makes up 2-3% of cancers in adults aged between 50 and 70 years; in particular, the incidence in men is higher than women, 66.7 vs 33.3% of the cases, respectively. Aim: RC incidence is twice as high in men as in women. This difference could sugg...

Background: The combination of a toxic adenoma and Graves’ disease compose the Marine-Lenhart syndrome. This condition is estimated to occur in 0.8-2.7% of Graves’ disease patients and only few cases are reported in the literature.Patient findings: A 29-year-old female patient was referred to our outpatient clinic due to subclinical hyperthyroidism and a newly discovered thyroid nodule on the right thyroid lobe. She had no thyreotoxic symptoms ...

Introduction: Obesity is known to be a disease of civilization. Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the development of obesity. In the vast majority of cases, the main factor is eating disorders and hypodynamy. The modern human exceeds daily food demand mainly due to saturated fats and refined carbohydrates, with lack of fibre and vitamin. We decided to test the source of folic acid, because this vitamin is part of the folate cycle as a coenzyme to reduce hom...

During menopause, plasma lipids change in an unfavourable way to a more atherogenic pattern with, increased total and LDL-cholesterol and decreased HDL cholesterol concentrations. Women with POI show increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality regardless of the cause of the ovarian insufficiency. The treatment of premature ovarian failure in patients presenting extremely low HLD-C is a real challenge.We present the case of a 29 ye...

Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign epithelium-lined cystic remnants of the embryonic Rathke’s pouch. We report a case of a previously fit and well 30-year-old lady with an incidental finding of a cystic pituitary lesion, discovered when she took part in a clinical trial as a normal volunteer. She had no history to suggest endocrine dysfunction.Pituitary function tests showed prolactin 302 mU/l (ref <630), LH 2.2 U/l, FSH 4.9 U/l, oestra...

During menopause, plasma lipids change in an unfavourable way to a more atherogenic pattern with, increased total and LDL-cholesterol and decreased HDL cholesterol concentrations. Women with POI show increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality regardless of the cause of the ovarian insufficiency. The treatment of premature ovarian failure in patients presenting extremely low HLD-C is a real challenge.We present the case of a 29 ye...

Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign epithelium-lined cystic remnants of the embryonic Rathke’s pouch. We report a case of a previously fit and well 30-year-old lady with an incidental finding of a cystic pituitary lesion, discovered when she took part in a clinical trial as a normal volunteer. She had no history to suggest endocrine dysfunction.Pituitary function tests showed prolactin 302 mU/l (ref <630), LH 2.2 U/l, FSH 4.9 U/l, oestra...

Congenital fibrous dysplasia is a rare disease with a broad spectrum of manifestations, including various endocrinopathies;precocious puberty, hyperthyroidism, excess growth hormone, hypophosphatemia mediated by FGF23.We present the case of a 33 year old male, who presented in our endocrinology service with infertility and bone pain. He was diagnosed at the age of years old with congenital fibrous dyplasia and suffered multiple surgeries for bone decompr...